India Tests First Hydrogen Train in Haryana
India has taken a major step toward green and sustainable transportation with the successful trial of its first hydrogen-powered train on the 89-kilometre Jind–Sonipat route in Haryana. With this development, India becomes the fifth country in the world to operate hydrogen-powered rail services, joining an elite group that includes Germany, Sweden, and China.
The trial marks a significant milestone in the Indian Railways' efforts to adopt cleaner energy alternatives. Union Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw informed the Lok Sabha that the hydrogen train has been developed strictly in accordance with the specifications laid down by the Research Designs and Standards Organisation (RDSO), demonstrating India’s growing capabilities in advanced rail technology.
The hydrogen-powered train set has been manufactured, and initial trials have been conducted successfully. The train is now undergoing further technical evaluations before it is opened to the public. During this phase, RDSO will conduct oscillation tests and Emergency Brake Distance (EBD) trials to assess performance, safety, and stability under operating conditions.
To support the project, the Haryana government has assured a stable, uninterrupted 11 kV power supply to the hydrogen generation plant in Jind. The plant has a hydrogen storage capacity of 3,000 kilograms and will supply fuel to the train during both commissioning and regular operations. Officials confirmed that the hydrogen plant is currently in its final commissioning stage.
The hydrogen train comprises eight coaches and has been manufactured at the Integral Coach Factory (ICF) in Chennai. Designed with passenger safety in mind, the train features a metro-style layout at both ends, including automatic doors that fully close before departure, enhancing safety and operational efficiency.
Once all safety and performance assessments are completed, the hydrogen train is expected to be launched soon for public service, marking a historic moment for Indian Railways. The project underlines India’s commitment to reducing carbon emissions and embracing environmentally friendly transport solutions as part of its broader sustainability goals.