India is set to witness a rare celestial spectacle on March 3, 2026, as a total lunar eclipse, popularly known as a Chandra Grahan, coincides with the vibrant festival of Holi. The eclipse will occur on Phalguna Purnima and will be visible across several parts of the country.
Astronomically, a total lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth passes directly between the Sun and the Moon, completely blocking sunlight from reaching the Moon's surface.
During this alignment, the Moon passes through the darkest part of Earth's shadow, known as the umbra. As a result, the Moon often appears reddish, a phenomenon commonly called a "Blood Moon."
Timings and Visibility in India
The lunar eclipse is scheduled to occur between 3:20 PM and 6:47 PM (IST). However, in many Indian cities, including Delhi, Mumbai, Uttar Pradesh, and parts of the Northeast, the visible phase may be brief, estimated at 25 to 35 minutes, as the Moon is expected to rise already partially shadowed.
This will be India's first major eclipse since the February "Ring of Fire" solar eclipse, which was not visible in the country.
Astrological Significance
According to traditional Hindu calendars, the eclipse will fall in the Leo zodiac sign under the Purva Phalguni Nakshatra. As it coincides with Holi, the festival symbolising the victory of good over evil, the event has drawn considerable spiritual and cultural attention.
The Sutak period, considered inauspicious in Hindu belief, will begin approximately nine hours before the eclipse and end immediately after it concludes.
Do's and Don'ts During Chandra Grahan
Many people observe certain precautions during the eclipse and Sutak period:
- Avoid touching or worshipping idols in temples or home shrines.
- Refrain from conducting auspicious ceremonies such as weddings, engagements, roka, griha pravesh or other sacred rituals.
- Pregnant women are often advised to take extra precautions as per traditional beliefs.
- It is customary for devotees to chant mantras, meditate or pray during the eclipse period.
Temples may remain closed during the Sutak and reopen after purification rituals once the eclipse ends.
A total lunar eclipse occurring on Holi is considered rare, making this year's celebration even more unique. Skywatchers are advised to check local visibility conditions, as the duration and clarity may vary by region.
Whether viewed as a scientific marvel or a spiritually significant event, the March 3 lunar eclipse will add a dramatic cosmic backdrop to the festival of colours.
